{"id":12033,"date":"2023-09-23T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T17:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fightforjustice.info\/?p=12033"},"modified":"2023-12-05T08:37:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T23:37:18","slug":"6-5%e3%80%80%ec%9d%bc%eb%b3%b8-%eb%8d%95%eb%b6%84%ec%97%90-%ec%a1%b0%ec%84%a0%ec%9d%b4-%ed%92%8d%ec%9a%94%eb%a1%9c%ec%9b%8c%ec%a1%8c%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fightforjustice.info\/?p=12033&lang=ko","title":{"rendered":"6-5\u3000\uc77c\ubcf8 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba70
\n
\n\u201c\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ucca0\ub3c4\uc640 \ud56d\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ub18d\uc9c0\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud588\uace0 \uc624\ucfe0\ub77c\uc131(\u5927\u8535\u7701, \ud604 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc131, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uc7ac\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9-\uc5ed\uc790\uc8fc)\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9ce\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 2000\ub9cc\uc5d4\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d. 1953\ub144 \uc81c3\ucc28 \ud55c\uc77c\ud68c\ub2f4 \ub54c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uce21 \uc218\uc11d\ub300\ud45c\uc778 \uad6c\ubcf4\ud0c0 \uac04\uc774\uce58\ub85c(\u4e45\u4fdd\u7530\u8cab\u4e00\u90ce, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc678\ubb34\uc131 \ucc38\uc5ec)\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1951\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c\uad6d\uad50\uc815\uc0c1\ud654\uad50\uc12d\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6c\ubcf4\ud0c0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \u201c\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc30\ub294 \uc870\uc120(\ud55c\uad6d)\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uce21\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \ub098\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1965\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c \uac04\uc758 \uad6d\uad50\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uad00\ubbfc\uc744 \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc2e4\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u201c\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc30\uff1d\uc740\ud61c\u201d\ub860\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub860\uc744 \ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\n\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc790\uae08 \uc720\uc785
\n
\n\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ud1b5\uae30\uae30\uad6c\uc600\ub358 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \u201c\ubcf4\ucda9\uae08\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc774 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uad6c\ubcf4\ud0c0 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \u201c2000\ub9cc\uc5d4\uc774\ub098 \ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc774 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\u6c34\u7530\u76f4\u660c\u76e3\u4fee\u300e\u7dcf\u7763\u5e9c\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u300f\u53cb\u90a6\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 \uc81c19\ud638, \u53cb\u90a6\u5354\u4f1a, 1974\ub144, 160\ucabd). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ub3c8\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubd80\uc18d\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \ud560\uc99d\uc9c0\uae09\uacfc \uac01\uc885 \uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ubcf4\ud0c0 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \uc774 \u201c\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc900\u201d \ub3c8\uc774 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc815\ube44\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294\ub370 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \u201c\ubcf4\ucda9\uae08\u201d \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uc7ac\uc815\uc790\uae08 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uac04\uc790\uae08\uc740 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc815\ube44\ub098 \ub18d\uc5c5, \uacf5\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ub41c \ub3c8\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc5f0\ub3c4\ubcc4 \uc720\uc785\uae08\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 1920\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\ub370 \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\uc5c5\ud654, \uad70\uc0ac\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\uc804\ub41c 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uae09\uc99d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8 \u201c\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c\ub294 \uc608\uae08\ubd80 \uc790\uae08\uc800\uae08(\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc800\uae08)\uc774\ub098 \uc720\uac00\uc99d\uad8c\ub9e4\uc785 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ub41c \uc790\uae08\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc5f0\ub3c4\ubcc4 \uc720\ucd9c\uc561 \ub610\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c\uc218\ub85d \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc804\uc2dc\uccb4\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc800\ucd95\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd95\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uad6d\ub0b4\ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc800\ucd95\uae08(\uff1d\uc870\uc120\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad6d\ub0b4\ucc44\uad8c \uad6c\uc785\uae08)\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\ucd9c\uc561\uc774 \uc720\uc785\uc561\uc744 \uc6c3\ub3c4\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\ub85c\ub294 \ubc30\ub2f9\uae08, \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc9c0\ubd88 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc720\ucd9c\uc561\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\u91d1\u6d1b\u5e74\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u306e\u671d\u9bae\u7d4c\u6e08\u300f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a, 2002\ub144, \uc81c5\uc7a5 \ucc38\uc870).
\n
\n1910\ub144 \u201c\ud55c\uad6d\ubcd1\ud569\uc870\uc57d\u201d\uc740 \u201c\uc644\uc804 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc601\uad6c\u201d \ubcd1\ud569\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uac04\ud22c\uc790\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub294 \u201c\uc601\uad6c\u201d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \u201c\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc90c\u201d\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ub41c \uc790\uae08\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc724\uacfc \uc9c0\ub300, \ud639\uc740 \uc774\uc790\uc640 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d \ubcf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b0\uae30 \uc804\uc2dc\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74 \uac15\uc81c\uc800\ucd95\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc9c4\uc804\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f0\ucc28 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\u201d\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc870\ucc28 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc815\ube44\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9c8
\n
\n\uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uad6c\ubcf4\ud0c0 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4, \ud56d\ub9cc \ubc0f \ub18d\uc9c0\uc870\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc815\ube44\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\ub9cc \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc218\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\ucca0\ub3c4\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \u201c\ubcd1\ud569\u201d\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc790\uc640 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \uc218\uc1a1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubcd1\ucc38\uc120\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub97c \uae09\ud788 \uc815\ube44\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc0b0\ud56d\uc758 \ud56d\ub9cc\uc815\ube44\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcd1\ucc38\uc120 \ud655\ubcf4\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c \ucca0\ub3c4\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uac00\uc625\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\uc218\uc6a9\ud588\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\ub3c4 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uc9d5\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \u201c\uadfc\ub300\u201d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\uc640\uc758 \u201c\ubd88\ud589\ud55c \ub9cc\ub0a8\u201d\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\u9ad8\u6210\u9cf3\u300e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u9244\u9053\u3068\u6c11\u8846\u751f\u6d3b\u300f\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40, 1999\ub144, 12\ucabd). \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc120\ucca0\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ub300\ub959\uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcd1\ucc38\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0a8\ubd81\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac04\uc120\ucca0\ub3c4\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc18\uba74 \uc870\uc120 \ub0b4\uc758 \ub85c\uceec\ud55c \uc218\uc1a1\ub2a5\ub825\uc740 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc120\ucca0\ub3c4\ub780 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uad50\ud1b5\uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\uc9c0\uc870\uc131(\ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ub7c9)\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1920\ub144\uc5d0 \u201c\uc0b0\ubbf8\uc99d\uc2dd\uacc4\ud68d\u201d\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 1918\ub144 \uc300\uc18c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc300 \uacf5\uae09\ub825\ubd80\uc871\uc744 \ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5\ubd88\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uacfc\uc789\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\ub85c \uc774\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc300 \uc774\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc911\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc9c0\uc870\uc131\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc300 \uc218\uae09 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0b0\ubbf8\uc99d\uc2dd\uacc4\ud68d\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc218\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc218\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc870\uc131\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ubc14\uafc0 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc218\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3bc\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \ub300\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc640 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\u677e\u672c\u6b66\u795d\u300e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u671f\u671d\u9bae\u306e\u6c34\u5229\u7d44\u5408\u4e8b\u696d\u300f\u672a\u6765\u793e, 1991\ub144\u300f.
\n
\n1920\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120 \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac70\ub300 \ub310 \uc870\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uc6d0(\u96fb\u6e90)\uac1c\ubc1c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ucc29\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5\uc9c0\ub300\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ud654\ud559\ube44\ub8cc(\ud669\uc0b0\uc554\ubaa8\ub284)\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc81c\uad6d \ub0b4\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ubd80\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \ud654\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc6a9\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacf5\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uc804\ub7b5\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\ub300 \ub310 \uac74\uc124\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc18d\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uacbd\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc640 \uac00\uc625\uc744 \ub9e4\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\u5e83\u702c\u8c9e\u4e09\u300c\u6c34\u8c4a\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c34\u6ca1\u5730\u554f\u984c\uff0d\u671d\u9bae\u5074\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\uff0d\u300d\u300e\u671d\u9bae\u5b66\u5831\u300f\uc81c139\ud638, 1991\ub144\u300f.
\n
\n\uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud558\uc758 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc815\ube44\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc694\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub294 \u201c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\u201d \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc1f\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac01\uc885 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud558\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac15\uad8c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc2dc\ud589\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc815\ube44\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc5b8\ub73b \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \u201c\uc21c\uc870\u201d\ub86d\uac8c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uc9d5\uc6a9\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube7c\uc557\uae34 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac15\uad8c\uc801 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0\n
\n\u201c\ubcd1\ud569\u201d \uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc561\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc5ec 1940\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc561\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc815, \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc6c3\ub3c4\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uacf5\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\ub2e8 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \u201c\uace0\ub3c4\ud654\u201d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc720\uc9c1\uc790\uc218\uc758 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc885\uc0ac\uc790 \ube44\uc728\uc740 1930\ub144 81%\uc5d0\uc11c 1940\ub144 74%\ub85c \uc904\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \ub300\uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8\uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uae30\uacc4\ub098 \uc7a5\uce58 \ub4f1 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \uac70\uc561\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc740 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uacf5\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc758 \uc218\uc694\ub294 \ud55c\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uae30\uc220\uad00\ub9ac, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\uceec\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uae30\ud68c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub354 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub97c \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \u201c\uc0b0\ubbf8\uc99d\uc2dd\uacc4\ud68d\u201d \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc300\uc774 \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ucd9c\ub418\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc300 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d \ub0b4\uc758 \uc218\uae09\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc300\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uc791\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uba74\ud654\uc640 \ub204\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc801\uc790\ubcf8, \uc81c\uc0ac\uc790\ubcf8(\uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uc77c\ubd80 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc790\ubcf8)\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\ub8cc(\uba74\ud654, \ub204\uc5d0)\ub97c \ub9e4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0c1\ud488\uc791\ubb3c\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud654\ud559\ube44\ub8cc \ub4f1 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uad6c\uc785\uc774\ub098 \uc218\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\ube44(\uc0ac\uc5c5\ucc28\uc785\uae08 \uc0c1\ud658) \ub4f1 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud604\uae08\uc9c0\ucd9c\ubd80\ub2f4\uc740 \ub298 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc740 \uba74\uc9c1\ubb3c \ub4f1 \uc7ac\ub798\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud588\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc81c\ud488 \uc720\uc785, \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc81c \uc12c\uc720\uacf5\uc5c5\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uae09\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\ub798\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud1b5\ub9dd\uc758 \uc815\ube44\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc815\ube44\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacb8\uc5c5, \ubd80\uc5c5\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc6d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ube7c\uc557\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\uadf8\ub9bc 1\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub18d\uac00\ud638\uc218\uc758 \ucd94\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc791\ub18d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1920\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \uc99d\uac00, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub01d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc18c\uc791\ub18d\uc740 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uac10\uc18c, \uc18c\uc791\ub18d\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub18d\uac00\uc18c\ub4dd(\ub18d\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uff0b\ub18d\uc678\uc18c\ub4dd)\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \ub204\uc801\ub418\ub294 \ub18d\uac00\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4 \ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uace0\ub9ac\ub300\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4 \ub18d\uac00\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\ub18d\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc744 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc790\uc791\ub18d, \uc790\uc18c\uc791\ub18d\uac00(\ud2b9\ud788 \ud6c4\uc790)\uac00 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778, \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uac00 \ub18d\uc9c0\ub97c \ub300\ub7c9\uc18c\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub18d\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc774 \uc57d\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad81\ud54d\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uace0\ub098\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc791\ub18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc744 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc791\uc9c0\ub97c \ube4c\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \ub18d\uac00\uac00 \ub298\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc791\ub8cc\ub294 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ucc44 \uacc4\uc18d \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc728 \uc18c\uc791\ub8cc\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad81\ud54d\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\uc8fc\u6ce81) 1920~32\ub144\uc758 \uc790\uc791\ub18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc791\uc9c0\uc8fc(\uc9c0\uc8fc \uc744)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\n\uc8fc\u6ce82)1919\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud588\ub2e4.
\n
\n\uad81\ud54d\ud574\uc9c4 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uac00\uc778 \uc300\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ub7c9\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uc2e0 \u201c\ub9cc\uc8fc\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc870 \ub4f1 \uc2fc \uc7a1\uace1\ub958\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud574\uc11c \uc18c\ube44\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 1930\ub144\ub300 \ub18d\uc5c5\ubd88\ud669\uae30 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc601\uc138\ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774\ub098 \u201c\ub9cc\uc8fc\u201d\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubd80\uc758 \ucd5c\ud558\uce35 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0bc\ub9bc\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ud654\uc804\ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\ud654\uc804\ubbfc). \ud639\uc740 \uacbd\uc131(\ud604 \uc11c\uc6b8)\uc2dc\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc7a1\uc5ed\ubd80\uac00 \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc131\uc2dc\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd08\ub77c\ud55c \uc8fc\uac70\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\uc6a9\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9 \ub4f1 \ub2e8\uc21c\ub178\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ube48\ubbfc(\ud1a0\ub9c9\ubbfc) \ubd80\ub77d\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc0ac\uc9c4-1\uc744 \ucc38\uc870. \uc774 \ud1a0\ub9c9\uc9d1\uc5d0 4\uc778 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4).
\n
\n\uc0ac\uc9c4\u5199\u771f-1 \ud1a0\ub9c9\ubbfc\uc758 \uac00\uc625(1940\ub144\uacbd, \uacbd\uc131\ubd80)\n\ucd9c\uc804\u51fa\u6240: \u4eac\u57ce\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u885b\u751f\u8abf\u67fb\u90e8\u7de8\u300e\u571f\u5e55\u6c11\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u885b\u751f\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97, 1942\ub144
\n
\n\ub9fa\uc74c\ub9d0\n
\n\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4\ub9dd \ub4f1\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc815\ube44\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc218\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uc218\ub825\uc804\uc6d0\uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud654\ud559\ube44\ub8cc\uacf5\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc911\ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc5c5\ud654\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc694\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc2fc \uac12\uc73c\ub85c, \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc815\ube44\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15\uad8c\uc801 \uc218\ubc95\uc774 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uc77c\uc464\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uacf3\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc815\ube44\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc815\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uacb8\uc5c5, \ubd80\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc870\uc120\ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc740 \uc815\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub18d\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ub18d\uac00\uac00 \uc18d\ucd9c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ub18d\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uacfc \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud558\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uacf5\uc5c5\ud654\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc9c4\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ub18d\uc5c5\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud55c\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uc791\ub18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub97c \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub18d\uc9c0\uc758 \uc18c\uc791\ub8cc\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc815\uccb4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uae30\uc870\ucc28 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc870\uc120\ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\ub9cc\uc8fc\u201d\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \ud1a0\ubaa9\uc791\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ucd5c\ud558\uce35 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc7a1\uc5ed\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n
\n\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc720\uc785\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc815\ube44, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\ud5a5\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\uff1d\ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00, \uc9c0\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\uc561\uc758 \uc9c0\ub300\uc640 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc9c0\ub300\uc640 \uc774\uc724\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud22c\uc790\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc30\uff1d\uc740\ud61c\u201d\ub860 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \u201c\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub17c\uc810\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \ud3ed\ub860(\u66b4\u8ad6)\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\n
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